Here is a to the audio instead, ScoreG - 200,000-2,500,000 km squared (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles), Comment254,597 square Kilometers from Natural Heritage Program range maps, ScoreF - Increasing. There is easy access to all zones where you draw a tag, also there are enough spaces for good shots. The FWP objective for the population in the Evaro-North Hills area is 300 elk, and that’s what the area had between 2006 and 2017. Where shrubs and grasses are available, grass is preferred. In addition to a good bull harvest, the total all-seasons-combined harvest of cow elk was about twice what it had been in any of the previous five years. Elk populations throughout south central Montana remain robust. Email: fwprg62@mt.gov. If the performance criteria are not met after three years, the shoulder season would not be proposed to continue. Mammals of Montana. The overall performance of the shoulder season in each hunting district will be evaluated and a decision made as to whether to continue the shoulder season or not. Elk populations are thriving across the vast majority of the state and overall trophy quality is ever improving. impact of wolves on game species in Montana. If harvest criteria have not been met due to clear and widely accepted extenuating circumstances (e.g., weather, forest fire, etc. The primary purpose of elk shoulder seasons is to reduce elk populations in areas that are over population objective as outlined in the Montana Elk Management Plan. Fax: (406) 577-7907 That was what the FWP commission struggled with on Thursday as it tried to figure out whether proposed hunting . Go. Go. While elk numbers are considerably down in some areas that have particularly high wolf densities, like the upper Gallatin, Blackfoot Valley and Gardiner regions, elk numbers remain at or above target levels in 81% of the state’s hunting districts. Amphibians and reptiles of Montana. This is considered the overall best state because there are high possibilities of getting an elk, this is due to the high concentration of over 500 000 elks. Mountain lion predation is the main cause of death in young elk calves in western central Montana, but increased harvest on the big cats can result in larger ungulate population numbers over time. Season timing and lengths will be tailored to each hunting district, so know your regulations. A shoulder season in no way grants anyone permission to hunt on private land. 2012. All these predators may want to mess with you, especially with the carcass of the elk that you’ve killed, but by far the most dangerous encounters are with the brown bear. High open road densities reduce habitat effectiveness. Broad-scale or diverse (general) habitat(s) or abiotic and/or biotic factors are used or required by the species, with all key requirements common in the generalized range of the species in the area of interest. Hart, M.M., W.A. Landowners within the designated shoulder season districts with elk on their property can expect calls from hunters looking for opportunities to hunt. The state’s elk population was found to vary by region and presence of other large predators such as grizzly bears. We learned that shoulder season can be effective in harvesting a lot of elk if landowners participate. Score Bozeman, MT 59718 Steve Bullock and our own Fish & Wildlife Commission have tasked FWP officials with addressing these concerns. Email: fwprg42@mt.gov, Headquarters Office Hunters play a key role in successfully meeting the objectives of the shoulder seasons. Second edition. For questions about elk shoulder seasons, call the number for your area below: “Performance-based” shoulder seasons were put in place to reduce elk populations in areas that are over population objective. While most shoulder seasons focus on antlerless elk harvest on private land and are not intended to replace or reduce harvest during the existing archery or five-week general firearms seasons, a few are meant to address problematic distribution of elk. These guidelines have 11 fundamental objectives as well as clear performance criteria to evaluate effectiveness and make sure that adequate harvest of both bulls and cows occurs during the general five-week season. They also emphasize flexibility with using all currently available harvest tools. Not wanting to wait until fall 2017 to begin, the Commission and FWP instituted a “Pilot Project” in five hunting districts to see how shoulder seasons might work. Productivity varies - poor range condition may decrease calf production and early calf survival. Generalist. BRETT FRENCH, Billings Gazette Facebook Elk are especially thriving in northeastern and north-central Montana. That’s why some of the fundamental objectives for shoulder seasons speak to landowners. and J.S. Both bows and arrows can be used for hunting apart from a few archery units. Hunters should start early establishing contacts and building relationships with landowners who may offer access for shoulder season hunts. Shoulder seasons represent a strategy at addressing concerns with over-objective elk populations and elk distribution. Steve Bullock and our own Fish & Wildlife Commission have tasked FWP officials with addressing these concerns. Tobalske, B.A. 1 Airport Road Browse may be used, particularly in winter and on western ranges. Today elk are found in much of western and central Montana, and the current population is thought to be about 120 – 150,000 elk. DIY Elk Hunting Maps are also offered for hunters wanting a do-it-yourself elk hunt on public accessible lands. Shoulder seasons will be focused on antlerless elk found primarily on private land. Mainly coniferous forests interspersed with natural or man-made openings (mountain meadows, grasslands, burns, and logged areas). Shoulder seasons are performance-based, meaning that certain criteria for timing and number of animals harvested must be met, as stated in the shoulder season guidelines. Since the reintroduction of WolvesSince the reintroduction of wolves in the mid-1990s, the population of the Northern Yellowstone elk herd is down 80 percent from nearly 20,000 to less than 4,000 today. During the past three years, the number of bulls harvested during the archery-only and five-week general seasons combined (not including the shoulder season) is more than half (>50%) the number of bulls recruited during that three-year period AND, During the past three years, the number of cow elk harvested during the archery-only and five-week general seasons combined (not including the shoulder season) is more than half (>50%) the number of cows recruited during the three-year period AND, During the past three years, total harvest of cows during all seasons combined (archery-only, five-week general and shoulder season) is greater than the total number of cows recruited during the three-year period AND, During the past three years, total harvest of all elk during all seasons combined (archery-only, five-week general and shoulder season) is greater than the total number of all elk recruited during the three-year period OR. Email: fwprg12@mt.gov. Toggle navigation. ), the shoulder season may be continued, as long as access to elk during the general season is not considered to be the main reason harvest criteria are not being met. In HD 410, where there was less landowner participation in the late shoulder season, there were only 31 cows taken during the shoulder season compared to 444 during the archery and general season. Neotropical migrant land birds in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains. Shoulder seasons will vary in timing and function from hunting district to hunting district. The number of elk accessible by hunters on national forest and other public lands is small, however. OR: Other shoulder seasons not subject to the above harvest criteria are allowed if they are consistent with the fundamental objectives and have broad, expressed support from landowners, sportsmen, FWP and the commission. Before the management removal option can be used, it needs to be adopted by the Fish & Wildlife Commission. "Nearly 60 percent of Montana's original elk management units exceeded elk-population objectives," he said. Email: fwprg3@mt.gov, Headquarters Office The data for southwest Montana indicated calf survival rates following wolf restoration remained similar to rates prior to restoration. Thread starter tjones; Start date Dec 18, 2019; 1; 2; Next. 490 North Meridian Road Montana Elk Unit 240. It needs to be well understood that this was not a full-blown shoulder season because hunters and landowners did not have time to understand or even try to meet evaluation criteria, it was already October so there was no opportunity for an early season, plus hunting was already in full swing with the archery season and rifle season to open soon. Hunting; FishMT; Recreation; Fish & Wildlife; Education In 2015 the state was home to 17 percent (167,158) of the nearly 965,919 reported elk. Williams, P.C. Moist sites preferred in summmer. 1997). Hunters interested in hunting elk on Block Management Areas during elk shoulder season dates prior to the general firearms hunting season are advised to check the particular Block Management Area on which they plan to hunt on a daily basis to determine if a Block Management Area fire closure is in effect. The primary purpose of elk shoulder seasons is to reduce elk populations in areas that are over population objective as outlined in the Montana Elk Management Plan. The Hunt Planner combines updated maps with hunting regulations and statistics. Look for this PDF icon at the top of each page as you search and browse. Phone: (406) 228-3700 Mortality in Elk calves in Yellowstone National Park is partially density dependent (Singer et al. As mentioned, shoulder seasons are opportunities to hunt antlerless elk primarily on private land. Elk populations throughout south central Montana remain robust. 2004); Evaluating structural characteristics and distribution of each ecological system relative to the species' range and habitat requirements; Examining the observation records for each species in the state-wide point observation database associated with each ecological system; Calculating the percentage of observations associated with each ecological system relative to the percent of Montana covered by each ecological system to get a measure of "observations versus availability of habitat". ScoreD - Broad. Fax: (406) 228-8161 In the Lima Peaks country, biologists counted 1,550 elk, while they want 900 elk in the area. For answers to your localized questions about shoulder seasons, contact FWP in the respective regions: Headquarters Office This was frustrating to hunters, of course, and we learned that we need to do better at getting information out to folks in the future. R1-93-34. 4600 Giant Springs Road These are spread across the state’s 56 counties. Hunters will need to look at the specific Block Management Area maps and the chart in the Block Management Hunting Access Guide to determine when public elk hunting will be allowed on a specific BMA. Predation on calves occasionally significant. Email: fwprg52@mt.gov, Headquarters Office Phone: (406) 577-7900 Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. But it was a trial run in hunting districts 410, 445, 446, 449, and 452 using a late season that ran from November 30, 2015 to February 15, 2017. 101-109 in S. R. Hieb, ed., elk-logging-roads symp., University of Idaho, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, Moscow. Report to U.S. Forest Service Region 1. Publication No. Forbs important in summer. 1 of 2 Go to page. Hunters can typically use their general season elk license, antlerless elk permit or an elk B license, depending on the hunting district. Breed in late September and early October; one spotted calf; shed antlers during March or April; bulls gather and hold harems, challenge one another by bugling; cows usually breed when 2 1/2 years old. The discovery is surprising given the widespread assumption that wolf reintroduction in the state has been a major cause of elk decline. But there is concern that offering shoulder seasons without any sideboards could lead to de facto privatization of wildlife and facilitate exclusive use of a public resource. Montana elk herd locations. 1998, Hutto and Young 1999, Maxell 2000, Foresman 2012, Adams 2003, and Werner et al. Some cooperators who enroll land in the Block Management Program have chosen to allow public elk hunting ONLY during the archery only and general firearms hunting seasons. Hunters are reminded that for Block Management Areas that require reservations, no reservations may be made prior to August 22. In addition to elk, Montana boasts of a healthy population of various predators, including grey wolves, black bears, mountain lions and grizzlies. Pp. Bearpaw Outfitters offer guided private ranch bull elk hunts and cow elk hunts in central Montana, lodging and meals are provided in a cabin on the property. Missoula, MT: Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana. However, other Block Management cooperators have chosen to allow public elk hunting during all legal seasons for their respective hunting districts including the shoulder seasons. Fax: (406) 257-0349 Part of getting information out is this Shoulder Season website, but we will also be doing a lot more outreach through TV, radio, newspapers, and social media. A thorough evaluation of shoulder seasons will occur after the 2018-2019 season, after three hunting seasons. Next Last. 7 In western Montana, where both wolves and elk live, elk harvest by hunters has been steady or increasing in many places. Thornton, K.P. Grass most important in spring. Hunters will need to look at the specific Block Management Area maps and the chart in the Block Management Hunting Access Guide to determine when public elk hunting will be allowed on a specific Block Management Area. 2000. Adams, R.A.  2003. Very adaptable (usually to local conditions). Mule deer numbers in hunting districts 502, 510, 520 and 575 – … Mountain Press Publishing, Missoula, Montana. 262 p. Commonly Associated with these Ecological Systems, Occasionally Associated with these Ecological Systems, Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mammals". FWP’s elk population goal for HD 580 is 780 to 1,170 elk. Steve Bullock and our own Fish & Wildlife Commission have tasked FWP officials with addressing these concerns. I was wondering when the application deadline for Non-resident elk application was? 2300 Lake Elmo Drive These migratory elk link the ecosystem’s outermost foothills to its deepest, mountain wilderness. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. 161 p. Werner, J.K., B.A. The Devil’s Kitchen Working Group represents one example of this sort of significant and diverse collaboration. 25 pp. In some districts the shoulder seasons will start as early as Aug. 15 and go as late as Feb. 15. Migratory in some areas (Sun River, North Yellowstone) moving between seasonal ranges, non-migratory in others. (Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version), (Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts), Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, http://FieldGuide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=AMALC01010, Great Plains Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna, Rocky Mountain Dry-Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest, Rocky Mountain Foothill Limber Pine - Juniper Woodland, Rocky Mountain Foothill Woodland-Steppe Transition, Rocky Mountain Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest, Rocky Mountain Montane Douglas-fir Forest and Woodland, Rocky Mountain Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna, Rocky Mountain Poor Site Lodgepole Pine Forest, Rocky Mountain Subalpine Dry-Mesic Spruce-Fir Forest and Woodland, Rocky Mountain Subalpine Mesic Spruce-Fir Forest and Woodland, Rocky Mountain Subalpine Woodland and Parkland, Rocky Mountain Lower Montane, Foothill, and Valley Grassland, Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Mesic Meadow, Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Upper Montane Grassland, Rocky Mountain Lower Montane-Foothill Shrubland, Rocky Mountain Montane-Foothill Deciduous Shrubland, Rocky Mountain Subalpine Deciduous Shrubland, Northern Rocky Mountain Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland, Rocky Mountain Lower Montane-Foothill Riparian Woodland and Shrubland, Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Riparian Shrubland, Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Riparian Woodland, Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual and Biennial Forbland, Beaver Institute (research, management, education), Beavers Northwest (conflict resolution, conservation, education), Identification Manual to the Small Mammals of British Columbia, Montana Department of Agriculture Vertebrate Pest Bulletins, Natural Heritage MapViewer (Statewide Database of Animal Observations), Revised Checklist of North American Mammals North of Mexico, Species Accounts for Mammals of the World, Details on Creation and Suggested Uses and Limitations. in bitterbush hillsides in winter. Species exhibits moderate age of maturity, frequency of reproduction, and/or fecundity such that populations generally tend to recover from decreases in abundance over a period of several years (on the order of 5-20 years or 2-5 generations); or species has moderate dispersal capability such that extirpated populations generally become reestablished through natural recolonization (unaided by humans). Phone: (406) 247-2940 These guidelines were developed to improve elk harvest and bring elk populations into objective. Phone: (406) 542-5500 Increase of >10% in population, range, area occupied, and/or number or condition of occurrences, CommentPopoulations are generally stable to increasing across the state, ScoreH - Unthreatened. Young. Another new (wannabe) elk hunter here. Areas that did show declines in calf survival were occupied by both wolves and grizzlies. Montana’s hunting season opened this weekend with low success rates across the state, especially in west-central areas, according to Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Dealing with landowner elk would be a lot simpler if FWP would follow the current EMP in full not just the over objective numbers. Therefore, clearly defined fundamental objectives for what shoulder seasons are meant to accomplish were developed along with performance criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of a season in achieving those objectives. In 1995 Montana had about 10 percent (93,401) of the nation’s 878,233 reported elk. A full explanation of shoulder seasons, the fundamental objectives and the performance criteria is found in the Final Elk Season Guidelines Flexible Season Structure with Performance-based Shoulder Seasons. Montana issues General and Permit Area elk tags. Joined Aug 14, 2019 Messages 78. But after peaking at more than 450 elk in 2011, the herds started to slim down, possibly because they’d maxed out the area’s ability to feed them all. Missoula, MT. We also learned about harvesting elk. … 2004. In HDs 445, 446, 449, and 452, where there was good landowner participation, there was a very good harvest of bull and antlerless elk during the archery and general seasons and 611 antlerless elk taken during the shoulder season, increasing the archery and general season harvest by 72%. 3.5 + 0 (geographic distribution) + 0.5 (environmental specificity) + 0.25 (short-term trend) + 1 (threats) = 5.25. 1400 South 19th Billings, MT 59105 FWP knows that in order for shoulder seasons to work at reducing over-objective elk populations everybody has to pitch in – FWP, sportsmen, landowners, everyone. In some areas, the shoulder season will occur at the same time as the archery season, while in others it will not include the archery only season. Then came European settlers, and Montana's game animal populations started to decline. Reprinted from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Montana law ( MCA 87-1-323 ) requires Fish, Wildlife & Parks to manage elk populations to objective, and both Gov. Experience. 1998. Polyestrous if initial fertilization does not occur. Great Falls, MT 59405 The response from hunters was overwhelming, so much so that even though FWP put on additional staff and directed other staff’s time we were swamped. The Fish and Wildlife Commission adopted the concept of shoulder seasons in October 2015. Get Started Data Basin is a science-based mapping and analysis platform that supports learning, research, and sustainable environmental stewardship. Office Hours: Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Headquarters Office during hunting season; cows weigh 500 to 600 lbs. The primary purpose of elk shoulder seasons is to reduce elk populations in areas that are over population objective as outlined in the Montana Elk Management Plan. Montana elk management plan--Page 55. Foresman, K.R. Destination: SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA. The number of elk accessible by hunters on national forest and other public lands is small, however. The guidelines respect private property rights and landowner decisions as well as public trust responsibilities associated with elk management. The Montana population surpassed 1 million for the first time in 2012, and it now stands at 1.03 million. With a sprawling land mass of 145,552.43 square miles, there are only three bigger states in the US. Receive date reminders and updates by email. The Montana Legislature, through statute (MCA 87-1-323), Gov. If a shoulder season in a hunting district does not meet the performance criteria, FWP would not propose to continue the shoulder season. Threats if any, when considered in comparison with natural fluctuation and change, are minimal or very localized, not leading to significant loss or degradation of populations or area even over a few decades’ time. The Block Management Hunting Access Guide and maps for lands enrolled in the Block Management Program will be available beginning mid-August, either online or upon request, in accordance with regional directions in the Hunting Access Guide or on the website, from FWP regional and area offices. Good winter range critical. Varies between populations and areas. Montana. (Click legend blocks to view individual ranges), Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database. Montana Elk Population. Conifers and arboreal lichens may also be used. Thread starter RyeGuy74; Start date Feb 13, 2020; Feb 13, 2020 #1 RyeGuy74 Member. Each spring in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE), thousands of elk in 6-8 populations migrate from far-flung winter ranges in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, to high-elevation summer ranges nearer to the core of Yellowstone National Park (YNP). In total there are six cities in Montana with populations of at least 10,000, which includes Helena, the state capital. The primary purpose of elk shoulder seasons is to reduce elk populations in areas that are over population objective as outlined in the Montana Elk Management Plan. This shall include fundamental objectives, performance criteria, and periodic commission/public review of season performance against those elements. Elk population levels and food source tend to be in a dynamic equilibrium. Shoulder season success will depend on landowners, hunters and FWP working closely together in a cooperative and respectful fashion. Strong herding instinct; old cows usually lead summer herds of cows, calves, and yearling (spike) bulls; in western Montana, Elk usually summer at higher elevations and move down to grass and/or shrub winter ranges (with nearby trees for thermal cover); habitat use strongly influenced by human activities. Peterson, and R.L. Steve Bullock, and our own Fish & Wildlife Commission, have tasked FWP officials with addressing these concerns. Block Management Program contracts are typically negotiated for a time period of Sept. 1 – Jan. 1. Likewise, hunters have a responsibility to be respectful of the land they hunt on and to be courteous with and respectful of landowners. MONTANA FISH, WILDLIFE & PARKS MONTANA FISH, WILDLIFE & PARKS . MT Cooperative Elk Logging study (1970 to 1985) supplied information on coordinated Elk and timber management. 1302 p. Hutto, R.L. Montana law ( MCA 87-1-323 ) requires Fish, Wildlife & Parks to manage elk populations to objective, and both Gov. Mule deer numbers in hunting districts 502, 510, 520 and 575 – … Planning a trip to Montana for the 2021 hunting season. Missoula, MT 59804 If lack of access during the general season is the main reason for not meeting harvest criteria, then the hunting district(s) or a portion of the hunting district may, at the Commission’s discretion, shift to antlerless only. Elk . Season proposals that might include one or more option will continue to be initiated by regional staff. These guidelines will remain in place as formal guidance for both the Fish and Wildlife Commission and FWP staff. Elk populations in the Snowy Mountain elk management unit are 800% over objectives set by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Next Last. 1 of 3 Go to page. Montana atlas of terrestrial vertebrates. Destination: SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA. before the rut but seldom exceed 900 lbs. Like always, elk hunting in Montana is a challenging endeavor. Thread starter Mich2Georgia; Start date Nov 30, 2020; 1; 2; 3; Next. Grasses, sedges, forbs, deciduous shrubs (especially williow and serviceberry) and young trees (especially chokecherry and maple), some conifers. Email: fwprg22@mt.gov, Headquarters Office Varies between ranges. Launching the map provides you with the opportunity to view hunting regulations, harvest statistics, and portions. check the particular Block Management Area on which they plan to hunt, Final Elk Season Guidelines Flexible Season Structure with Performance-based Shoulder Seasons, 2016-2017 Montana Shoulder Season Performance Criteria Evaluation Table, 2017-2018 Montana Shoulder Season Performance Harvest Criteria Evaluation Table, 2018-2019 Montana Shoulder Season Performance Harvest Criteria Evaluation Tables, 2016-2018 Combined Montana Shoulder Seasons Performance Harvest Criteria Evaluation Tables, Montana 2015 Shoulder Season "Pilot Project" Performance Criteria Evaluation. Hunters need to check the regulations for each district. There were often over 500 calls per day in addition to the hundreds of people walking in, and we couldn’t handle them all. Bats of the Rocky Mountain West; natural history, ecology, and conservation. Montana Elk Distribution, fieldguide.mt.gov 27. FWP checkpoint stations near Bonner and Darby recorded the lowest combined totals of elk and … Kalispell, MT 59901 Elk use-habitat type relationships on summer and fall range in Long Tom Creek, southwestern Montana. Glasgow, MT 59230 Montana Hunt Planner. Fax: (406) 761-8477 Hunter success will depend on landowner cooperation and FWP has worked hard to engage landowners and keep them apprised of the important role they play. The biggest concentration of elk is on private land where access and associated harvest opportunities are limited. Montana law (MCA 87-1-323) requires Fish, Wildlife & Parks to manage elk populations to objective, and both Gov. You can begin planning your hunt using either a regional map by species or go right to the hunting district information you are interested in. Basic habitat components: security, shelter (may use to maintain thermal equilibrium) and forage production. Montana Elk. 1999. Phone: (406) 454-5840 FWP commission questions antiquated elk-population goals — Montana On The Ground As Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks tries to plan the next two years of elk hunting, the biggest problem appears to be antiquated population goals that were carved out 14 years ago. 289 p. Dobkin, D. S.  1992. Twins are rare. There are a total of 129 incorporated municipalities that are designated as cities or towns. Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT. McLaughlin, C.M. Figure 6. Habitat relationships of landbirds in the Northern Region, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station RMRS-GTR-32. Maxell, D.P. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) officials have extended the elk hunting season through January 15, 2021 for holders of certain unfilled, antlerless Elk B Licenses that are valid in portions of west-central Montana, in FWP Region 2. Supplemental Game Damage License Hunts . Montana has a high elk population with a lot of big bulls. However, multiple cooperators have decided to include their lands in the early and/or late elk shoulder seasons. As the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks biologist overseeing elk populations in west-central Montana she gets to count them by air every spring. Dec 18, 2019 #1 T. tjones Well-known member. Landowners are a vital part of elk management in Montana; most of Montana’s elk spend some or all of the year on private land. Using personal observations and reviewing literature that summarize the breeding, overwintering, or migratory habitat requirements of each species (Dobkin 1992, Hart et al. Parturition mid-May to mid-June. Source: Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. View in other NatureServe Network Field Guides, It seems your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. Where a shoulder season and archery season occur at the same time, the shoulder season will mostly be limited to private land. General tags are issued at a rate of 75% allocated … Montana has long been a popular elk destination. USDA Forest Service, Northern Region. (Severity, scope, and/or immediacy of threat considered Insignificant.). As always, hunters need permission to hunt on private land. Montana Elk Hunting Guides & Outfitters. 3201 Spurgin Road A shoulder season is a firearms season that occurs outside the five-week general firearms and archery seasons. 429 pp. Montana law ( MCA 87-1-323 ) requires Fish, Wildlife & Parks to manage elk populations to objective, and both Gov. 15 Elk population sizes are at or above objectives set by the state game agency in most hunting districts in the state (red and green in Figure 7). Here’s some good news: elk populations are up – and over objective – in the Missouri River Breaks in Montana.Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (Montana FWP) are reporting solid numbers after completing surveys last month in Hunting Districts (HD) 621, 622, 631 and 632 – districts located north of the river, the Billings Gazette reports. Click on the links below to see the performance criteria for elk harvest in the hunting districts where there were shoulder seasons.
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