Captured & Confined: Enemy Combatants and Illinois Military Prisons 1861-1865, Prisoners, Guards, and Captured Locations. A prisoner who was on parole promised not to fight again until his name was "exchanged" for a similar man on the other side. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive, Uploaded by This site contains historical information, links to various sites related to Elmira, a map of its location, and a reading list… The Northern equivalent of the South's Andersonville Prison, Camp Douglas was the most notorious Federal POW camp of the Civil War. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, … Camp Douglas – from Union training facility to Confederate P.O.W. Box 200 Albany, Ga 31702-0200 Civil War Confederate and Union Prisoners of War. When the idea was passed to the Col. Tucker, he said that the camp could hold about 8,000-9,000 prisoners, and the decision was made. Search Civil War Prisoner of War Records, ... Camp Douglas, 111., Military Prison 188 G.R. 235 died in the camp, and their remains, along with those of Union soldiers buried there, were moved to Cypress Hills Cemetery Brooklyn in 1941. 145 rolls. It was notable for its horrific living conditions and high death rate among prisoners. Although it was originally a training camp for Union soldiers, it soon became a detention center as well about a year after the start of the war. 8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The worst POW camp in the Civil War was Camp Douglas, Illinois located in Chicago Illinois. Pritchett Jr. P.O. Discover more about U.S. Civil War Prisoners, 1861-1865. Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865 [edit | edit source] Camp Morton, Indiana . 3,413 captured Confederate soldiers were housed on the island. camp. List of Prisoners, 1863 - 1865; The "Selected Records of the War Department Relating to Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865", NARA M598 is a collection consisting of 427 bound volumes. Illinois Division. George Levy has created the definitive analysis of the Camp Douglas prison camp--one of the Union's most important." In these camps, in the summer of 1864, were confined more than 25,000 Confederate soldiers, distributed as follows: Camp Douglas was a gallery of horrors on the fringes of the bustling urban center of Chicago. Arranged in three sections: records relating to all prisoners; records relating to a specific prison or camp; and records relating to several prisons. Camp Butler; Alton; Camp Douglas; and Rock Island. It was originally designed as a training station, but with the influx of POWS, it was converted to a prison. Illinois Division. Prime real estate was available along Lake Michigan for the construction of the largest POW camp in the state. Civil War Prisons: 3: Yesterday at 5:09 PM: E: Discussion Letters from family archives: 1) Lt E.F Nixon & Camp Fisk 2) William Hayes & Camp Crittendon: Civil War History Discussion: 3: Jan 2, 2021: Accurate bugle for camp use: Impressions of the Civil War: 20: Dec 26, 2020 By the end of the Civil War, the prison had functioning sewer systems and bath and laundry equipment. Camp life is told through the diaries, journals, and letters of prisoners from the camp. 1st Michigan Volunteer Sharpshooter Regiment at Camp Douglas Prison Camp. This series highlights the four (4) Illinois Civil War POW camps - Camp Butler; Alton Penitentiary; Camp Douglas; and Rock Island. By the end of the war, the death rate percentage-wise was almost equal between the North and the South. By late summer of 1862, the Camp Douglas held nearly 9,000 Confederate prisoners, and the … Many historians call it the Andersonville of the North. It became a facility for a few political and military prisoners from Ohio, Kentucky, and Western Virginia as early as August 7, 1861. This … January 1864 experienced subzero temperatures as low as -15 F, which led to the deaths of even more prisoners. The first prisoners were treated adequately, but the insufficiency and poorly-prepared staff and facilities made things difficult. Ex-Confederate Association of Chicago Camp No. Hello, I am trying to find out information about Camp Douglas and in particular about a distant relative/possible ancestor of mine who was held prison 1864 letter from a prisoner at Camp Douglas, Chicago IL - American Civil War Message Board These POW records are especially a good resource for Confederate soldier researchers since there … IT WAS FEBRUARY 1862, AND ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF CHICAGO, A SMALL CROWD GATHERED and watched anxiously as several thousand Confederate prisoners of war climbed out of a long string of boxcars.Under the guard of Union soldiers, augmented by local police officers and … There are no reviews yet. It even had the nickname of “The North’s Andersonville” was one of the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers. Roll 55 - Vol 190 1863-65 Vol 191 1864-65 . The Confederacy opened Salisbury Prison, converted from a robustly constructed cotton mill, in 1861. Camp Douglas was an internment camp for Prisoners of War (POW) during World War II, located in the city of Douglas, Wyoming, United States.Between January 1943 and February 1946 in the camp housing first Italian and then German prisoners of war in the United States.While there are few remaining structures, the walls of the Officer's Club were painted with murals by three Italian prisoners. This camp would go on to hold over 20,000 prisoners. A comprehensive history of Camp Douglas by the National Park Service. Hart Island was a prisoner-of-war camp for four months in 1865. Cover-title: Appeal for monumental aid and roster of Confederate dead .. Register of Confederate soldiers who died in Camp Douglas, 1862-65 and lie buried in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Ills., 1892 by United Confederate Veterans. American Civil War POWs - 1861 - 1864 ... Camp Douglas, Chicago, Illinois Confederate Burials in Mound City National Cemetery Camp Randall, near Madison Wisconsin ... POW Records More than 1.5 million Union and Confederate prisoners; Camp Douglas, in Chicago, Illinois, sometimes described as "The North's Andersonville," was one of the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers taken prisoner during the American Civil War Although it was originally a training camp for Union soldiers, it soon became a detention center as well about a year after the start of the war. Columbus, OhioUntil November 1861, Camp Chase, named for Sec.-of Treasury and former Ohio governor Salmon P. Chase, was a training center for Union volunteers. on June 12, 2009. The term POW–Prisoner Of War– was not yet common, but conditions in military prisons in the North and South were brutal. Impact of civil war on the growth and development of Chicago and Illinois can not be understated. When it comes to military prisoner of war camps, the state of Illinois must be highlighted. While many soldiers died in prisoner of war camps, many others were involved in prisoner exchanges or survived until the end of the war. 3. Thousands of soldiers were taken as prisoners during the U.S. Civil War and spent months or years in prison camps. Lacking means for dealing with large numbers of captured troops early in the American Civil War, the Union and Confederate governments both relied on the traditional European system of parole and exchange of prisoners. There is no comprehensive name index. 8 The camp was located on the south side of Chicago on grounds used for fairs. Roll 53 - Vol 188 Camp Douglas, ILL., military prison General register of prisoners, Aug 1863-Dec 1864 . Camp Douglas, which was located on the near south side of Chicago, was one of the most important Union Civil War camps. It was operated from 1862 until the end of the Civil War. While awaiting exchange, prisoners were briefly confined to permanent camps. Of the thirty one (31) Union military prisoner of war camps, four were located in Illinois. Researched by: C.B. A group of Northern physicians who inspected it called it an “extermination camp.” Then both of them could rejoin their units. In 1866, Chicago closed the old City Cemetery due to its constant flooding, forcing the Federal Government to find a permanent burial ground for the remains of the Confederate prisoners. The fourth was created on land owned by Senator Stephen Douglas. As mentioned in Part I, Camp Butler - Union and Confederates researchers would be remiss if they failed to discover Civil War POW camp records. Colonel William Hoffman was a higher-up in the military who was also in charge of managing the camps in the Union.
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