Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with, A 13-year-old child is on a home ventilator. Which of the following statements regarding the rule of nines is correct? Which of the following statement regarding a 3 month old infant is correct? you should palpate the brachial pulse or _____ pulse. The tracheal rings of a child are more rigid than an adult's. What is the best action for you to take as the child's pediatrician? Because a tracheostomy tube bypasses the nose and mouth, secretions can build up in and around the tube, Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. children have larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B) The nasal septum is comprised mainly of cartilage. A. C. Most people who experience traumatic events develop acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. B. Infection should be a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by, Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT, Before positioning an infant or child’s airway, you should, A 6 month old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. correct Bladder rupture is an uncommon injury in the pediatric trauma population. A decresed level of consciousness is not a normal part of the aging process, Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: a) meningitis b) severe infection c) hyperglycemia d) child abuse. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: may indicate a serious underlying illness. A. A child's tongue is proportionately smaller than an adult's. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars, he is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length based resuscitation tape measure. The most common route of toxic exposures is via: A mother of a 2 year old boy calls you because she suspects that her son may have eaten a few of his, She claims that her son seems fine and that the possible ingestion may have. Trauma Centers. Correct Answer: D . By Anton Helman | 2019-05-13T22:20:37-04:00 April 5th, 2019 | Comments Off on Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding shock in pediatric trauma? EMTs are called […] Which of the following statements regarding the mechanism of injury (MOI) is correct? A Adverse Selection Means Those Individuals With Greater Health Risk Are More Likely To Purchase Health Insurance. B) A Child's Tongue Is Proportionately Smaller Than An Adult's. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. Question: Which Of The Following Statements About Adverse Selection Is Most Correct? Select one: a. A child’s head is equal to 14% of his or her total BSA. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head, The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by__ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by__ months of age. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury, the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking, Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the. answer If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the … radiography of pediatric patients with a myelomeningocele defect should be performed in the supine position. The reported incidence was 0.05% in a series of 1,500 children with blunt abdominal trauma who underwent computerized tomography (CT) scanning with a protocol designed to detect bladder rupture. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding shock in pediatric trauma? 2. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. d) Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? You should, discontinue the ventilator and ventilate with a BVM device, Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between, The EMT-B should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Air bags will provide protection from both initial and secondary impacts. 24. b) What time did the ingestion occur? Which of the following statements regarding treatment of canine hyperadrenocorticism is correct? c. The benefit received from a trauma insurance policy is assessable income. STN 2012 Electronic Library: Chapter 15 – General Concepts in Pediatric Trauma Care Test Questions 2 5. question. The _____ contain(s) about 75% of the brain’s total volume. (Needs options), Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults, Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is MOST correct? Try this amazing Pediatric Disaster Triage: Post-assessment quiz which has been attempted 135 times by avid quiz takers. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely,depending on the child’s age and weight. c) Do you know what substance was ingested? Rationale: Both antacids and iron prevent levothyroxine from being absorbed into the bloodstream. Which of the following scenarios would be most suspicious for possible child abuse? B The Adverse Selection Problem Exists Because Of Asymmetric Information (applicants Have Better Knowledge Of Their Health Status Than Insurers). A.mother younger than 20 years B.mother smoked during pregnancy C.low birth weight D.putting a baby to sleep on his or her back, D.putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Which of the following organs would MOST likely bleed profusely when injured? You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Facebook Twitter Reddit LinkedIn Email. While en route to a major motor vehicle crash, an on-scene police officer advises you that a 6-yr old male who was riding in the front seat is involved. a) The preschool age begins after the child turns 2 years old b) They realize that injuries are not a form of punishment c) They can usually identify painful areas when questioned d) Preschoolers are usually not fearful of pain or separation. The patient, an 18 month old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. The infant’s heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. a) Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car b) Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries c) The child’s head is less frequently injured than an adult’s d) Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A.wheezing B.stridorous breathing C.a cough that resembles the bark of a seal D.a weak cough. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and had skin burns around her mouth. Which of the following statements is (are) correct, ... All of the following statements regarding pediatric positioning are true except. Body water increases . During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS, Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: a) scalding water in a bathtub b) entrapment in a structural fire c) exposure to caustic chemicals d) hot items on a stovetop. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ____ breaths per minute. 1 only B. As patients age, two major changes influence drug distribution: body water decreases and body fat increases. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. A. Research has shown that the jaw-thrust maneuver is easiest to perform and is therefore indicated for critically injured trauma patients. A. The primary mechanism that a child’s body uses to compensate for decreased perfusion is, Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler. Which of the following statements regarding abdominal eviscerations is correct? C) Inflammation of the nasal septum is common during infection. All of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma are true except: a. c) They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. C. The posterior of a child’s leg is equal to 13.5% of the BSA. Correct answer: B . Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. The exact location of a patient's injuries can be determined by the MOI. the child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature, caused by inability of the body to cool itself, When caring for an infant who was found apneic and cyanotic and was resuscitated by the parent or caregiver, you should, The MOST common cause of dehydration in children is, When caring for an ill 5-year-old male, you should. Spinal puncture may be performed in the prone or flexed lateral position. B. C) Children Have Proportionately Larger And Heavier Heads Compared To Adults. a) Loss of consciousness b) Seizures and hypoxia c) Nausea and vomiting d) Spinal cord injury. Which of the following statements regarding a basilar skull fracture is correct? Cerebrum. a. this therapy has been researched extensively and has been found to be a far superior therapy to any other available therapy for PTSD/trauma b. this style of therapy is MOST appropriate for people […] The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag mask ventilations is to: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: A.quiet breathing B.belly breathing C.fear or anxiety D.head bobbing. a) Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car b) Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries c) The child’s head is less frequently injured than an adult’s d) Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma A. their bones bend more easily than an adult’s. b. A burn that is characterized by clear demarcation lines is generally suggestive of an unintentional burn. C. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. develop any symptoms to go to the emergency department for further treatment. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Choose one answer. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery (JTACS) is the official publication of the Pediatric Trauma Society. Bleeding within the brain tissue itself is called a(n): Intracerebral hematoma. A) Acrocyanosis is seen in the skin and mucous membranes and is a late finding if respiratory failure or shock is present. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. The protruding organs should be kept warm and moist. b) Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 1 and 2 only C. 1 and 3 only D. The jaw-thrust maneuver is useful in trauma patients but only if they are complaining of head or neck pain. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Her skin is hot and moist. The majority of accidental ingestions in the pediatric population occur in which age group? You should: Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than___years. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. People experiencing traumatic events respond with intense feelings of fear and helplessness. Which of the following statements regarding a decreased level of consciousness in the elderly patient is correct? The parents called because the ventilator is malfunctioning. Course Hero, Inc. They are rarely used in treating children with traumatic shock. Which of the following statements is MOST correct regarding the therapy known as “prolonged exposure therapy” for the treatment of PTSD/trauma? b. Trauma insurance policy Premium is tax deductible. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is MOST correct? 7. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. avoid separating him from his parents or caregivers when possible. Which of the following statements regarding the nasal septum is correct? When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to, place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup, After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should, When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should. A) Most pericardial tamponades are caused by blunt chest trauma during an automobile crash. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. 14, 31 – 34 Data suggest that the presence of a pediatric trauma center within a state was associated with lower pediatric injury mortality rates. You should suspect. We know that sometimes it's hard to find inspiration, so we provide you with hundreds of related samples. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has developed these Guidelines as a consensus statement after a comprehensive review of the den-tal literature and working group discussions. Which of the following statements is correct regarding body composition as pediatric patients age? a. D. The anterior arm in … 28. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. correct emergency management is essential for attaining the best outcome after this injury. A. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Small children riding in the front seat can be killed when the air bag deploys. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? Which of the following statements with regard to trauma is TRUE? a) Why did your child ingest the poison? Which of the following statements regarding use of the pneumatic antishock garment (PASG) in children is MOST correct? Contrast medium distribution is regulated through x-ray tube angulation. A child may begin to show signs of stranger anxiety as early as, Common complications associated with central intravenous (IV) lines include all of the following, EXCEPT: a) clotting of the line b) rupture of a central vein c) bleeding around the line d) a local infection, Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Unlike adults, the rule of palm is an inaccurate tool to determine the extent of burns in pediatric patients. a) Willingness of the child to speak b) Worried or crying parents c) A laceration to the child’s chin d) Bruises in various stages of healing, Children with Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis) would MOST likely present with, When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that, they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure, The first month of life after birth is MOST appropriately referred to as the, An infant’s fontanels should close completely by the time he or she is, When caring for a child with suspected meningitis, it is MOST important for the EMT-B to, When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen. D. None of the above . Easily fill out PDF blank, edit, and sign them. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum based product because it may, Chapter 1 - 5 Responding to Emergencies Comprehensive First Aid/CPR/AED, Chapter 30 - Basic Pediatric Nursing Care, EMT Chapter 23 Poisoning and Overdose Emergencies, Free online plagiarism checker with percentage. The majority of trauma that occurs in children is due to blunt trauma rather than penetrating trauma. A tube from the brain to the abdomen that drains excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is called a. an unresponsive 5 year old male with shallow respirations. Cervical spine trauma is more common than abdominal trauma. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag mask device, the EMT should: block the pop off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. When a child is struck by a car, the area of the greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the, size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact, Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: a) headache and fever b) an altered mental status c) a stiff or painful neck d) sunken fontanels, Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT, Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Save or instantly send your ready documents. Which of the following statements about airway management in trauma patients is correct? Which of the following statements regarding myelography is (are) correct? When assessing an infant’s ventilation status, you should: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following statement regarding a pediatric patient’s anatomy is correct? The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. It has been shown that younger and more seriously injured children have improved outcomes at a trauma center within a children’s hospital or at a trauma center that integrates pediatric and adult trauma services. peds-exam-1-professor-lewis-pediatric-exam-1-notes.pdf, Week 6 Exam 3 Section 2 Dr. Alkhatib.docx, Copyright © 2021. Blunt chest trauma usually occurs during the tertiary phase of a blast injury. The abdominal organ that is most commonly injured in children is the: What area of the body is associated with the greatest frequency of serious injuries in children? D. The child's epiglottis is less floppy and smaller than an adult's. B. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. All PTS members are eligible to receive the journal at a discounted price as long as your dues are current. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. All of the following statements regarding front air bags are correct, EXCEPT: A.   Terms. A) It may be slightly deviated to one side or the other. Which of the following statements regarding burns in the pediatric patient is correct? Which of the following statements regarding trauma insurance is correct? A. Traumatic events almost always involve actual death or serious injury. a. Cervical spine injuries uncommon in younger children b. Spinal cord injury may occur without radiographic evidence She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. D. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The most common presentation of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs is … c. Cervical spine trauma is more common than abdominal trauma. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. You should: A 2 year old female has experienced a seizure. A 4 year old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of, Which of the following should make you MOST suspicious for child abuse? Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: when assessing the heart rate of a 6 month old infant. Bruising to the _______ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. partial-thickness burns covering greater than 20% of the body surface, When assessing an 8-year old child, you should, talk to the child, not just the caregiver, Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient’s anatomy is correct? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. A nonsignificant MOI rules out the possibility of serious trauma. Multisystem trauma is common in children who sustain motor vehicle related accidents. His pulse is slow and bounding. C. Without the use of a seat belt, front air … The majority of pediatric trauma-related fatalities are due to motor vehicle related accidents. Her skin is pink and dry and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. B. Which of the following statements is true regarding medication errors and ... All adverse drug reactions are caused by process errors D. All medication errors are preventable*** Correct Answer: D . Complete Which Of The Following Statements Is Correct Regarding Body Composition As Pediatric Patients Age online with US Legal Forms. d. You are transporting a 42-year-old male who experienced blunt abdominal trauma. b. B. Pediatric Airway Management questionYour patient is a conscious eight-month-old infant who has a severe airway obstruction as a ... (Correct) Oxygen and nebulized beta agonists are indicated in the initial phase of an asthma attack. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is MOST correct? 14. B. This preview shows page 92 - 94 out of 120 pages. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: A.infection B.electrolyte imbalances C.hyperglycemia D.poisonings or ingestion. B) In a pericardial tamponade, blood collects between the visceral and parietal pericardium. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Body fat increases*** C. Body fat decreases . Which of the following statements regarding acrocyanosis is correct? D) The … Which of the following statements regarding blunt chest trauma is correct? A) The Trachea Of A Child Is More Rigid Than An Adult's. The infant’s mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A 3 month old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. a) SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection b) Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months of age c) The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy d) Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. 49. Also explore over 5 similar quizzes in this category. Which Of The Following Statements Regarding A Pediatric Patient's Anatomy Is Correct? She is conscious, but clearly restless. A 6 year old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Ultimate Trauma Practice Test - Practice test for 27-36. intercostal muscles are not well developed. B) Acrocyanosis is only considered to be a normal finding in newborns and usually resolves within 12 hours following … B. The absence of raccoon eyes or Battle sign does not rule it out. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? Which statement is false regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients? The majority of trauma that occurs in children is due to blunt trauma rather than penetrating trauma. The force from blunt chest wall trauma is usually confined to a small area. All of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma are true except a, 1 out of 3 people found this document helpful. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Administrating blow by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. All of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma are true except: The majority of pediatric trauma-related fatalities are due to motor vehicle related accidents. when you arrive at the scene, that child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than __lb. The patient's neck must be in extension during Trendelenburg positions.   Privacy The anterior trunk of an adult is equal to 18% of the BSA. b) Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months of age. The reduced rate of is based on a calendar year and you have the option of choosing a paper and electronic copy, or electronic only. Incorrect B. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. Which of the following statements regarding a pericardial tamponade is correct? Which of the following factors is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. C. Liver. asked Sep 28, 2020 in Health Professions by nudiefly. d. All of the above are correct. 1. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. It represents the current best evidence After squeezing the end of a child’s finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an unconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse, EMT-Bs must report all suspected cases of child abuse, Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is MOST correct? c. The benefits are generally paid in a lumpsum upon diagnosis of specified illnesses or disability.