[154] Portland is home to famous bands such as the Kingsmen and Paul Revere & the Raiders, both famous for their association with the song "Louie Louie" (1963). [28] Portland remained the major port in the Pacific Northwest for much of the 19th century, until the 1890s, when Seattle's deepwater harbor was connected to the rest of the mainland by rail, affording an inland route without the treacherous navigation of the Columbia River. Panorama of downtown Portland in the evening against the backdrop of, The Moreland Theater in the Westmoreland neighborhood, Originally built as the private residence of, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. The network reached its maximum extent of 109 kilometres in 1952. Lines were closed or severely cut back except in Melbourne: its network of 24 routes covering 250 km (155 mi) is now the largest in the world. The Ballarat Tramway Museum operates a small section of the original track at Lake Wendouree as a tourist and museum tramway. Relatively low energy cost, accessible resources, north–south and east–west Interstates, international air terminals, large marine shipping facilities, and both west coast intercontinental railroads are all economic advantages. 13.1% of the population and 8.5% of families were below the poverty line. The electric system was originally energised to 500 volts, this was subsequently increased to 600 volts. Portland's city park system has been proclaimed one of the best in America. Summertime features mountain biking, hiking, Via Ferrata, and scenic rides on the world class Aerial Tram. [150] However, as of December 2019, the number of homes available for rent or purchase in Portland continues to shrink. Montana Road Trip – Overnight in Kalispell Mt. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [120] Population growth in the Portland metropolitan area has outpaced the national average during the last decade, and this is expected to continue over the next 50 years.[121]. [72] The warmest recorded overnight low was 74 °F (23 °C) on July 28, 2009. [151] There has been a rise of people from out of state moving to Portland, which impacts housing availability. These massive floods occurred during the last ice age and filled the Willamette Valley with 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) of water. [48] Three of downtown's most heavily used bridges are more than 100 years old and are designated historic landmarks: Hawthorne Bridge (1910), Steel Bridge (1912), and Broadway Bridge (1913). Our Summer Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights series comes to a close with the running of the Group 1 Keogh Homes William Reid Stakes. Other museums include the Portland Children's Museum, a museum specifically geared for early childhood development; and the Oregon Historical Society Museum, founded in 1898, which has a variety of books, film, pictures, artifacts, and maps dating back throughout Oregon's history. Reed College, a private liberal arts college that was founded in 1908, is located within the confines of Southeast Portland as is Mount Tabor, a volcanic landform. Other nicknames include Bridgetown,[48] Stumptown,[49] Rip City,[50] Soccer City,[51][52][53] P-Town,[47][54] Portlandia, and the more antiquated Little Beirut. Starting in 1975 and lasting nearly four decades, all transit service within downtown Portland was free, the area being known by TriMet as Fareless Square, but a need for minor budget cuts and funding needed for expansion prompted the agency to limit free rides to rail service only in 2010,[288] and subsequently to discontinue the fare-free zone entirely in 2012. Electrification was quickly adopted in Australian systems, with Hobart and Brisbane the first systems to be electrified in 1893 and 1897 respectively. ), Sydney D2 (self-contained steam car) ("Ambrose cars"), This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 09:02. Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. [243], As of 2012, Portland was the largest city in the United States that did not add fluoride to its public water supply,[246] and fluoridation has historically been a subject of controversy in the city. The three victims, all passengers, were identified only as a man and woman, … x 2.90in. In 2014, Travel + Leisure magazine rated Portland as the No. However, it was renamed the Loop Service, with an A Loop (clockwise) and B Loop (counterclockwise), when it became a complete loop with the opening of the Tilikum Crossing bridge. Portland Monthly is a monthly news and culture magazine. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males. It is frequently claimed that Portland has the most breweries and independent microbreweries of any city in the world,[186][187][188][189][190] with 58 active breweries within city limits[191] and 70+ within the surrounding metro area. In the middle of the 20th century trams fell out of favour, in part because of deferred maintenance during World War II and declining patronage resulting from increased private car ownership. Out of the total population, 15.7% of those under the age of 18 and 10.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. It houses permanent and temporary exhibits about Oregon history, and hosts traveling exhibits about the history of the United States. Portland is a territorial charter city, and strongly favors the Democratic Party. Portland State also has a football team. The 1929-vintage Type H trams, were phased out of regular service in 2006, last ran in 2015; five are now in storage. Read 17,657 traveller reviews and view photos of different trips from Melbourne to various destinations. Biografia. The mayor serves as chairman of the council, and is principally responsible for allocating department assignments to his fellow commissioners. In 1891 the cities of Portland, Albina, and East Portland were consolidated, creating inconsistent patterns of street names and addresses. Bicycles accounted for 6.3% of commuting in 2017. In 1882 Tom Wilson, the first non-native to view Lake Louise, described the moment he discovered these sights by saying "I never, in all my explorations, saw such a matchless scene". The early northern port of Cossack was linked by tram with the town of Roebourne during the gold boom of the 1890s. [205], Two rival universities exist within Portland city limits: the University of Portland Pilots and the Portland State University Vikings, both of whom field teams in popular spectator sports including soccer, baseball, and basketball. The total track length was 199 kilometres, owing to many routes ending in single, rather than double, track. Weekly events at Alpenrose Velodrome and Portland International Raceway allow for racing nearly every night of the week from March through September. Its combined statistical area (CSA) ranks 19th-largest with a population of around 3.2 million. [177][178] Food carts are extremely popular within the city, with over 600 licensed carts, making Portland one of the most robust street food scenes in North America. [121] The growth boundary, along with efforts of the Portland Development Commission to create economic development zones, has led to the development of a large portion of downtown, a large number of mid- and high-rise developments, and an overall increase in housing and business density.[239]. Council Crest Park at 1,073 feet (327 m) is often quoted as the highest point in Portland, however the highest point in Portland is on a section of NW Skyline Blvd just north of Willamette Stone Heritage site. The E! [299] For its achievements in promoting cycling as an everyday means of transportation, Portland has been recognized by the League of American Bicyclists and other cycling organizations for its network of on-street bicycling facilities and other bicycle-friendly services, being one of only three U.S. cities to have earned a Platinum-level rating. With Mt. [248] In 2012 the city council, responding to advocacy from public health organizations and others, voted unanimously to begin fluoridation by 2014. Portland ranked 13th in traffic congestion of all American cities. Portland hosts the world's longest-running H. P. Lovecraft Film Festival[169] at the Hollywood Theatre. [232][233][234][235], Portland's urban growth boundary, adopted in 1979, separates urban areas (where high-density development is encouraged and focused) from traditional farm land (where restrictions on non-agricultural development are very strict). All city offices are non-partisan.[222]. [103], At 6.3%, Portland's African American population is three times the state average. [40] During this time, Portland's population rose by over 150,000, largely attributed to recruited laborers. My kids skied the tram without me while I did groomers with the wife. Smaller local newspapers, distributed free of charge in newspaper boxes and at venues around the city, include the Portland Tribune (general-interest paper published on Tuesdays and Thursdays), Willamette Week (general-interest alternative weekly published on Wednesdays), and The Portland Mercury (another alt-weekly, targeted at younger urban readers and published every other Thursdays). Three young people were killed on Friday night when their car crashed into a tree and split in two off Tram Road near Southwood, Tallahassee, Florida. [261], In the Portland Metropolitan statistical area which includes Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties, OR and Clark and Skamania Counties, WA for 2017, murder rate was 2.6, violent crime was 283.2 per 100,000 people per year. The Willamette River divides the city into east and west while Burnside Street, which traverses the entire city lengthwise, divides the north and south. [1] The coin used for this decision, now known as the Portland Penny, is on display in the headquarters of the Oregon Historical Society. Internet celebrity Nick Mason, co-host of the Weekly Planet podcast, drives a tram as his day job in Melbourne. However, on average, temperatures reach or exceed 80 °F (27 °C) on only 61 days per year, of which 15 days will reach 90 °F (32 °C) and only 1.3 days will reach 100 °F (38 °C). [243] Portland was one of the first cities in the United States to promote and integrate alternative forms of transportation, such as the MAX Light Rail and extensive bike paths. Melbourne, Brunswick & Coburg Tramway Trust, Overseas manufacturers of Australian trams, Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, John Stephenson Co (New York) for JG Brill, "Adelaide Entertainment Centre Tram Line Opens", "Public Transport Victoria Annual Report 2017–18", "Public Transport Victoria 2018-19 Annual Report", "Transport for NSW Annual Report 2017-18", "Transport for NSW Annual Report 2018-19", "Department of Transport and Main Roads Annual Report 2017–18 - Appendix 2 – Performance Statements 2017–18", "Annual Report 2018-2019—Transport and Main Roads - Publications | Queensland Government", "DPTI Annual Report 2017-18 - Adelaide Metro patronage 2017-18", Light rail in Newcastle opening from Monday 18 February, "Stage two of Gold Coast light rail on track for Commonwealth Games", "Nomination for engineering heritage recognition: Holland Street tramway bridge", "Why was Adelaide's tram network ripped up in the 1950s? Portland hosts a number of festivals throughout the year that celebrate beer and brewing, including the Oregon Brewers Festival, held in Tom McCall Waterfront Park. The Melbourne cable tramway system became arguably the largest in the world in the late 19th century, with some cable lines retained until 1940. Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. Home to two historically essential telescopes, which have played an indispensable role in modern astronomy, the observatory was founded in the early 1900s by George Ellery … Former public schools in the city included Washington High School, which operated from 1906 until 1981, as well as Adams and Jackson, which also closed the same year. about 500 trams in … [201] The PDP has not yet received the funding for this project. Cyclocross races, such as the Cross Crusade, can attract over 1,000 riders and spectators.[208]. U.S. 30 has a main, bypass, and business route through the city extending to Astoria to the west; through Gresham, Oregon, and the eastern exurbs, and connects to I-84, traveling towards Boise, Idaho. By the 1950s, the steel industry became the city's number one industry for employment. For example, the current address of 246 S. California St. was changed from 0246 SW California St. and the current address of 4310 S. Macadam Ave. was converted from 4310 SW Macadam Ave. effective on May 1, 2020. 1 most pedestrian and transit-friendly city in the United States. [166], An unusual feature of Portland entertainment is the large number of movie theaters serving beer, often with second-run or revival films. [106] A small population of Iu Mien live in Portland. [72] A temperature of 100 °F (38 °C) has been recorded in all five months from May through September. Situated in the breathtaking Ozarks, the cities of Northwest Arkansas offer unparalleled outdoor recreation for the entire family, unique shopping, stunning world-class museums. [63][64], Per a 2014 report, over 7,000 locations within the Portland area are at high-risk for landslides and soil liquefaction in the event of a major earthquake, including much of the city's west side (such as Washington Park) and sections of Clackamas County.[65]. [255], From November 10 to 12, 2016, protests in Portland turned into a riot, when a group of anarchists broke off from a larger group of peaceful protesters who were opposed to the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States. [210], Portland is one of only four cities in the U.S. with extinct volcanoes within its boundaries (along with Pilot Butte in Bend, Oregon, Jackson Volcano in Jackson, Mississippi, and Diamond Head in Honolulu, Hawaii). [18] The Chinook people occupying the land were first documented in 1805 by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. The effort has had dramatic effects in the 30 years since, with many thousands of new housing units clustered in three areas: north of Portland State University (between I-405, SW Broadway, and SW Taylor St.); the RiverPlace development along the waterfront under the Marquam (I-5) bridge; and most notably in the Pearl District (between I-405, Burnside St., NW Northrup St., and NW 9th Ave.). But who exactly are the 'nones'? Northeast Portland is home to the Lloyd District, Alberta Arts District, and the Hollywood District. This item Tram 1410 Broad Band Discone/Scanner Base Antenna Tram 1089-BNC Scanner Mini-Magnet Antenna VHF/UHF/800MHz-1, 300MHz with BNC-Male Connector, 16.15in. [a], Named after Portland, Maine,[10] the Oregon settlement began to be populated in the 1830s near the end of the Oregon Trail. According to the Modern Language Association, in 2010 80.9% (539,885) percent of Multnomah County residents ages 5 and over spoke English as their primary language at home. Held each summer during the last full weekend of July, it is the largest outdoor craft beer festival in North America, with over 70,000 attendees in 2008. [238] Originally this law mandated the city must maintain enough land within the boundary to provide an estimated 20 years of growth; however, in 2007 the legislature changed the law to require the maintenance of an estimated 50 years of growth within the boundary, as well as the protection of accompanying farm and rural lands. [70] Portland's USDA Plant Hardiness Zone is 9a. Portland is also home to Lan Su Chinese Garden (formerly the Portland Classical Chinese Garden), an authentic representation of a Suzhou-style walled garden. Things To Do In Fayetteville, Bentonville, Rogers, Springdale & all of Northwest Arkansas. An exception was the tram line retained between Victoria Square at the centre of Adelaide and the beachside suburb of Glenelg. The last tram was built in 1934; No 130. In 1995, the State passed a law requiring cities to expand UGBs to provide enough undeveloped land for a 20-year supply of future housing at projected growth levels. [104], Portland residents identifying solely as Asian Americans account for 7.1% of the population; an additional 1.8% is partially of Asian heritage. Forest Park is the largest wilderness park within city limits in the United States, covering more than 5,000 acres (2,023 ha). Portland and its surrounding metropolitan area are served by Metro, the United States' only directly elected metropolitan planning organization. Portland is approximately 100 miles (160 km) upriver from the Pacific Ocean on the Columbia. A steam tramway service operated in Broken Hill from 1902 until its closure in December 1926. [237], Oregon's 1973 "urban growth boundary" law limits the boundaries for large-scale development in each metropolitan area in Oregon. This climate is ideal for growing roses, and Portland has been called the "City of Roses" for over a century. It was electrified in 1923-26. A replica tourist route in Portland was created using old vintage Melbourne cable trams. [citation needed] The Oregon Bicycle Racing Association supports hundreds of official bicycling events every year. [41] By the 1970s, Portland had well established itself as a progressive city, and experienced an economic boom for the majority of the decade; however, the slowing of the housing market in 1979 caused demand for the city and state timber industries to drop significantly. Adventist Medical Center also serves the city. The steel industry thrives in the region, with Schnitzer Steel Industries, a prominent steel company, shipping a record 1.15 billion tons of scrap metal to Asia during 2003. Most trams operated with a two-person crew - a driver (or motorman) and a conductor, who moved about the tram collecting fares and issuing tickets. At the same time, a new line was constructed from Golden Square to Lake Weeroona (later extended to North Bendigo). [107], With about 12,000 Vietnamese residing in the city proper, Portland has one of the largest Vietnamese populations in America per capita. [112][115][116] The early 1920s saw the rapid growth of the Ku Klux Klan, which became very influential in Oregon politics, culminating in the election of Walter M. Pierce as governor. Law enforcement is provided by the Portland Police Bureau. The May 1948 flood which destroyed Vanport eliminated the only integrated neighborhood, and an influx of blacks into the northeast quadrant of the city continued. Horses were the motive power, as they were on about 35 mi (56 km) of lines from Victor Harbor to Strathalbyn at the time. Oregon Health & Science University is a university hospital formed in 1974. Portland's newest bridge in the downtown area, Tilikum Crossing, opened in 2015 and is the first new bridge to span the Willamette in Portland since the 1973 opening of the double-decker Fremont Bridge.[84]. Movement around the course must be kept to a minimum and racegoers must bring a mask to … [115][116][117], The largest influxes of minority populations occurred during World War II, as the African American population grew by a factor of 10 for wartime work. There is believed to have been at least one horse car line, but it probably did not carry passengers. This branch line closed in 1915. Major museums include the Brisbane Tramway Museum, the Sydney Tramway Museum, Valley Heights Steam Tramway, Whiteman Park, Perth, the Melbourne Tramway Museum, Victoria run by the Tramway Museum Society of Victoria, the Ballarat Tramway Museum and the Bendigo Tramways Museum and Depot, the oldest working tramway depot in Australia. Sydney once had quite an extensive tram system, having been in place since 1879, with a short-lived earlier line opened between 1861 and 1866. Hobart had a municipal tram system from 1893 to 1960 with a network of 8 routes throughout the city, the tram network was scaled down and by 1960 was virtually defunct and replaced by a short lived trolleybus system until 1968. The city's Community & Civic Life (formerly Office of Neighborhood Involvement)[221] serves as a conduit between city government and Portland's 95 officially recognized neighborhoods. At busy times the steam engines hauled a train of several open-sided cross-bench trailers; during slack periods, a single small horse-drawn tramcar sufficed. There were 265,439 housing units at an average density of 1989.4 per square mile (1,236.3/km2). [19] Before its European settlement, the Portland Basin of the lower Columbia River and Willamette River valleys had been one of the most densely populated regions on the Pacific Coast. As of 2019, Portland had an estimated population of 654,741,[8] making it the 26th most populated city in the United States, the sixth-most populous on the West Coast, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest after Seattle. A major fire swept through downtown in August 1873, destroying twenty blocks on the west side of the Willamette along Yamhill and Morrison Streets, and causing $1.3 million in damage,[24] roughly equivalent to $27.7 million today. At the time of its incorporation on February 8, 1851, Portland had over 800 inhabitants,[23] a steam sawmill, a log cabin hotel, and a newspaper, the Weekly Oregonian. Portland Public Schools is the largest school district, operating 85 public schools. [236] This was atypical in an era when automobile use led many areas to neglect their core cities in favor of development along interstate highways, in suburbs, and satellite cities. [102] Portland's longshoremen racial mix was described as being "lily-white" in the 1960s, when the local International Longshore and Warehouse Union declined to represent grain handlers since some were black. The Portland metropolitan area has transportation services common to major U.S. cities, though Oregon's emphasis on proactive land-use planning and transit-oriented development within the urban growth boundary means commuters have multiple well-developed options. A Los Angeles icon, many Angelinos are unaware that you can visit the 5712 ft peak of Mt. [116] In 1988, Mulugeta Seraw, an Ethiopian immigrant, was killed by three skinheads. The response to his murder involved a community-driven series of rallies, campaigns, nonprofits and events designed to address Portland's racial history, leading to a city considered significantly more tolerant than in 1988 at Seraw's death. All three are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Portland in the U.S. House of Representatives since 1975. Launceston had a municipal tram system from 1911 to 1952 with 29 trams. The first electric trams ran in 1899 between East Perth and West Perth along Hay Street. Portland Public Schools Enrollment Summary, A major fire swept through downtown in August 1873, Pacific International Livestock Exposition, List of tallest buildings in Portland, Oregon, International Longshore and Warehouse Union, List of films shot in Northwestern Oregon, wide range of films have been shot in Portland, List of artists and art institutions in Portland, Oregon, Food carts are extremely popular within the city, George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon, 2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States § Activities in Portland, Oregon, List of sports venues in Portland, Oregon, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon, "Portland: The Town that was Almost Boston", "Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service: Portland: Columbia River at Vancouver", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Portland as a Contested Frontier in the Seventeenth Century", "The Only Elected Regional Government in the U.S.", "Portland ranked 10th greenest city in national survey", "Though the rose show and garden contest are canceled, the City of Roses is in full bloom", "East Portland Historical Overview & Historic Preservation Study", Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, "Portland's Dirty Little Secret: How Vice and Corruption Held the Rose City In Its Clutches", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014", "Will Portland Always Be a Retirement Community for the Young? [92] Areas further west of the Pearl District include neighborhoods known as Uptown and Nob Hill, as well as the Alphabet District and NW 23rd Ave., a major shopping street lined with clothing boutiques and other upscale retail, mixed with cafes and restaurants.[93]. [43] After 2000, Portland experienced significant growth, with a population rise of over 90,000 between the years 2000 and 2014. D-130J D130J Original Diamond Vertical Discone Antenna - 10m-23cm Rainier can also be seen in the distance. [256], According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Report in 2009, Portland ranked 53rd in violent crime out of the top 75 U.S. cities with a population greater than 250,000. In 2017, the population within the city of Portland was 649,408 and there were 24 murders and 3,349 violent crimes.[262]. The Veterans Affairs Medical Center operates next to the Oregon Health & Science University main campus. Population growth in Portland increased 10.3% between 2000 and 2010. [243] The Urban Greenspaces Institute, housed in Portland State University Geography Department's Center for Mapping Research, promotes better integration of the built and natural environments. The city provides funding to neighborhood associations through seven district coalitions, each of which is a geographical grouping of several neighborhood associations. For example, the 200 block north of Burnside is either NW Davis Street or NE Davis Street throughout the entire city.[85]. Browse the most recent Jackson, Kentucky obituaries and condolences. Portland-based Precision Castparts is one of two Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Oregon, the other being Nike. "City keeps lively pulse". However, lengthy stretches of overcast days beginning in mid fall and continuing into mid spring are most common. [147], In 2016, home prices in Portland grew faster than in any other city in the United States.